Wrestling with household fungi and insects - timber can be reduced to a minimum, if the advance to take appropriate action. For example, for the life of wood pests it is necessary moisture content. In very dry wood or fungi, or beetles Dry wood borers can not live without. Thus, the beetles first appeared in the legs of furniture, because when you wash their floors often with a damp cloth, and this makes the wood a certain amount of moisture. Thus, concern for the preservation of wood should start even with the cutting area, where you would normally get infected mushroom houses. Mycelium from infected wood easily gets through to the latest tools, shoes, clothes, etc. Frost is below 5 ° C kills the mycelium, but, unfortunately, only on the wood surface. Develop fungi as the light and in darkness. The main condition for their development - humidity. It is necessary to procure a healthy timber otbrakovyvaya with signs of infection not only fungi but also beetles. Store materials necessary for a high, dry place free from debris, bushes, herbs, with a mandatory device grooves for water drainage. Timber must oshkurit, bark and other debris removed from storage and burn, observing fire prevention measures. Oshkurennye logs appropriate cover (color) on all sides by water with antiseptic or even lime wash (in a bucket of whitewash of 100 g of common salt, previously dissolved in water). The ends of the logs can not be an oil painting or other like paint, closing the pores of the wood. The logs should be laid in each row butt to one side. The first row of logs should be raised above ground level not less than 25 cm between the logs should be a space not less than 10 cm for ventilation. Stacked logs ends in the direction of prevailing winds. Between the rows should be laid strips of fresh oshkurennoy wood. The thickness of the strips 13-15 cm is well above the pile to arrange shelter: it not only speeds up the drying of the logs, but also reduces the chance of them rotting. It is unacceptable to keep the new material along with the old and especially with the wood. Timber must be of wood or wood sheds at least 10 m. If on any log appear white cobweb, which indicates the appearance of the fungus, you must immediately take preventive action - to dry it and antiseptirovat, even though copper sulfate solution. Wood for building houses must be dried to a moisture content not less than 20%. Bad oshkurenny material can not be used. Log can be cut from raw wood, since it is easier to handle, although it is more difficult to raise. Perform better frame of raw material, antiseptiruya each log aqueous antiseptic solution, dried and put into place. Withstand such a frame for drying at least a year. The walls and beams should be temporarily covered. After drying, the log cabin dismantled and set on a previously arranged with the foundation laid by his two three-layer waterproofing of roofing or roofing material. Grooves between the logs filled with well-dried antiseptirovannym insulating material (hemp, felt). During the construction of any building in the foundation must provide ventilation holes, placing them on opposite sides. Aperture size not exceeding 25x25 cm, they must be from the ground level no less than 25 cm in the warmer months they open and close the cold insulation material. Aeration is necessary to remove moisture from the underground, which contributes to the rapid emergence of brownies mushrooms. If underground crude, it is necessary to take measures to isolate it. Any materials used for filling should be dry. Previously they need antiseptirovat water soluble preservatives. Torfosfagnum and sawdust, in addition, must be mixed with hydrated lime (10% of the total materials used), so that backfilling does not rodents were carried out. Should not be stud outside wood chopped or frame-wall Plumbing Infrastructure roofing paper, roofing material, asphalt, because it affects ventilation of wood and causes it to dampness. With the purpose of a vapor barrier may be the walls and ceiling plaster to close (on the inside!) Roofing material, asphalt or similar material (but not the roofing paper). Edge abutting canvases overlap of 5-10 cm is best to glue paste. If a vapor barrier is arranged on the walls of chopped, the grooves between the logs obscure the gypsum solution (1 part gypsum and 3-5 hours of sand) and dried. If a vapor barrier in the ceiling is above the rolling or filing, the condensate will remain in their column. Sometimes in the attic joists with the vapor barrier to the part of the attic put a layer of clay otoschennogo solution is not thicker than 2 cm in his well-dried and it makes antiseptirovannuyu backfill. When installing wooden beams on the brick walls of their ends was treated with water soluble preservatives are well dried. The most affordable water-soluble antiseptic - 10% solution of copper sulphate (10 kg sulphate and 90 liters of water). In places where the fungus was found house, remove grease and backfill, construction dried (you can scrape off the top timber), treated with antiseptic and again dried. Some artists recommend to burn the infected site designs with a blowtorch. This should be done very carefully, observing the fire prevention measures. At hand should be a fire extinguisher, water, sand, liquid clay solution. Fallen sparks immediately extinguish. Best on the treatment of wood infested with fungi, an open flame to contact the fire inspector.
No comments:
Post a Comment