Sunday, June 19, 2011

Classification of doors and their components

Door leaf - a movable part of the door shall be opened. The canvas is framed or panel construction. In the case of frame structures used to facilitate weight fabric and give great opportunities for decorating, interior cavity not occupied by the structure is filled or honeycomb, or particle board, MDF, solid wood bars. Usually painting hung with hinges on the box, or by means of rollers on the slide rail. The door can consist of one, two or more door panels. Doorframe - subunit doorset frame construction, designed for mounting panels and motionless Dockable to the walls of the doorway. Trim leaf (with a skeleton-decision) - it sticks, mostly from softwood, located along the perimeter of the door. Middle section - blocks, dividing the interior of the leaf into sections for installation of panels or glass, and serve a link between binding. Panels - panels that fill the space between the harness and intermediaries. By type of connection to the Trim panels are divided into smooth, with a frame, pontoon, with figareey with layouts. Mold - profiled on the edges that frame the panels or glass. Layout - a relief profile rail affixed to the front surface of door leaf, and serve to "revitalize" the appearance of simple smooth surfaces or, at the same time, reinforcing panels or glass. Frame (or fillet) - intermediate frame element for mounting panels or glass to trim. Sponge or door naschelniki - is embossed profiled slats, designed to cover the porch, double doors. Door gorbylki - wedges profiled, intended for division glazed side door and the strengthening of glass, as well as hardening of the assembly web. Laths (false gorbylki) - overhead decorative profiles, affixed to glass or glass with an inner or outer side and forming a false binding (false hardcover). Plinth - Sew a narrow panel, through which closed assembly joints and cavities that occur between the floor and wall with the device of the sexes. Trim - wood (plastic) shaped strips that serve to frame the doorway and to cover gaps between the frame and the wall. Trims are flat, rounded, curved, telescoping and pins. Different as their size and decoration materials and workmanship. Bedside table - the transition from casings and baseboards to the floor is made tables. Porch - a place of junction (connection) leaf with racks door frame. This protruding parts outside the door leaf or the inside of the frame, closing the gap between them when the door is closed. Narthex is usually included in the design of doors, the hinges are located on the vertical side planes of the canvas. Narthex often lacking when applied to a block in the door hinges, mounted top and bottom of the canvas. Threshold - a special block in the floor at the bottom of the doorway, which serves to improve thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire doors, as well as to cover the joints between the sexes, made of different materials in adjacent areas. It also applies in case of differences in levels of sex in adjoining rooms. Ebb - a detail designed to remove water and protects the lower parts of windows and balcony doors from moisture. Typically, the ebb set on the outer side of the lower horizontal profile of the window and is an integral part. Profile - dimensional segment of products produced by extrusion, with the given shape and size of the section. This technology is commonly used for the manufacture of aluminum alloy. Profile data used in the manufacture of modern window and door binding. Profile system - a set (set) and the main Additionally gathered profiles, forming a complete system of constructive door (window) blocks, as reflected in the technical documentation for its manufacture, installation and commissioning. Seals - elastic tubular gaskets or more complicated cross-section, walking around the perimeter of the window between the frame and sash and protect from cold air, noise and moisture. Seals are also widely used in the manufacture of doors and installed as a box to suppress noise at closing blade, so in the grooves, which then placed the glass. Reinforcing insert - profile steel element, installed in the main chamber of the main profile for the perception of operational loads. Panel - a dedicated thin profiled frames site flap of thin boards, plywood or plastic that covers the gap in the frame of the door leaf. Doors massive doors of this type are made of different, valuable species of wood. The price for such products is usually much higher than on the door with a cell content, and they weigh more. To underscore the tree structure manufacturer paints them different impregnating wood or just a transparent varnish. In addition to decorative functions, such processing is also another role. Door is less susceptible to damage fungi, mold, insects, and more resistant to fading in light. Such doors are also called, and simply - the array. They can be smooth or paneled, deaf or under glass, a left-or right-painted, veneered, laminated, etc. Doors polumassivnye wooden blocks between two sheets of MDF in a door leaf are not "joint to joint, but at some distance from each other. Otherwise, everything said about the massive doors, holds for polumassivnyh. Doors with mobile content you probably have seen a honeycomb of wax. Exactly the same height, but of pressboard, rarely out of hardboard fill the emptiness inside the door. The door frame is made, usually of pine allowing embedded lock with one vertical side and mount the hinges - the other. The strength of these doors, of course, gives the strength of massive doors, and are not recommended for use as input. But inside the premises (offices, apartments, houses, etc.) - this is the most suitable option. And we should not doubt their strength for these purposes. Door leaf with honeycomb filling easily holds up to 80 kg. As well as massive and polumassivnye doors, with a cell content may be smooth or paneled, deaf or under glass, a left-or right-painted, veneered, laminated, etc. Such doors are also called lightweight. Framed canvas doors on both sides of these doors is not smooth. Doors are usually embedded rectilinear or round decorative grooves. Can be: lightweight, heavy or polumassivnymi under glass or deaf, painted veneer, laminate, etc. Door opposite of the smooth panel doors. These doors are absolutely smooth surface. Otherwise, everything said for paneled doors, fairly and smooth. Doors with glass in such doors are cut window frames of various configurations. The buyer can handpick his glass to his taste. Here the choice he will not experience difficulties. Invited them now a great variety of: - ribbed, frosted, stained glass, etc. Doors These doors are deaf do not have window frames. Doors odnopolnye Plain door consisting of a single leaf. Doors swing dvupolnye (ravnopolnye and neravnopolnye) Door consists of two blades. These doors are divided into more and ravnopolnye and neravnopolnye. In ravnopolnyh swing doors both canvases of equal width, the neravnopolnyh - one of the paintings are much narrower, it can also be called broadening. Door veneer Veneer - a thin slice of wood (with a thickness of just like a thin cardboard). The raw materials used by different species of trees. Thereby veneer and veneered door leaves. Doors laminated Usually, smooth doors with laminate glued on them, decorated by various types of wood or painted in different colors. Door Covering Almost the same as the laminate. The only difference is that this coating is less wear resistant than laminate. True, and these doors are cheaper than laminate. Left-side door stood at the door, open it on a left hand. Door hinges (in box), which is hinged door on the left, locking handle, etc., are built right - the left-side door. Right-handed door opens the door to a right hand. Door hinges (in box), which is hinged door on the right, locking handle, etc., are built on the left - sided door. Doors with the porch (a quarter) There is such a thing as a porch or a quarter. At the end of the leaf, with two or more parties have chosen three-quarters of the thickness of the leaf and left one-quarter. Thus, complete with the corresponding door frame a door in the closed state has no visible gaps between the frame and door leaf. Fire doors and fire resistant (flame retardants) As the name implies - these doors have special properties and meet the increased demands for fire resistance and sound insulation. Can decorate any above-mentioned materials and colors. But the price is correspondingly higher than in no fire doors. Door Furniture We are talking about locks, handles, plumbing snap (knobs), the cylinders (cores) and plugs. Producers are to meet buyers for this choice is also very large. Try not to err in the selection of components and accessories to buy it in the kit. Although currently there are certain standards and good alignment is possible. Oh, and do not forget about the door hinges. Selecting them, then consider what will be your door - left-handed or right. Some manufacturers are already factory-its products embedded locks. Door frames, casing is usually supplied with the door. The raw material is used as a MDP and various types of wood. There are boxes, which are governed by the thickness of the walls. Can be painted or decorated with veneer, laminate. The same can be said about the casing.

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