Roof - enclosing the upper portion of the building, providing protection for him from the weather, sudden fluctuations in outdoor temperature, sun and wind. Any roof consists of a roof - top waterproof waterproofing, insulation and steam insulating layer and the supporting structure, overlapping flight between the walls of the building or separate supports. Roof - top enclosing portion of the building, providing protection for him from the weather, sudden fluctuations in outdoor temperature, sun and wind. Any roof consists of a roof - top waterproof waterproofing, insulation and steam insulating layer and the supporting structure, overlapping flight between the walls of the building or separate supports. For the device used soft roof roofing - roll, mastic, combined or solid - usually a variety of piece goods. Moreover, soft roofing materials used for flat roofs and roofs with low slope, and the solid roof ideal for pitched roofs with large slopes. The most ancient roofs of solid materials are tiled, as raw materials for its production - clay - have long been used in pottery. Widely used as roof glinosolomennye, glinokamyshovye, the roof of the chips, drann, shingles, and wooden degtebitumnye. Soft materials for roofs person used from time immemorial. Roofing materials blocked not only homes, but also large areas - palaces, temples, playgrounds, circus arena. The crown of sports facilities of the ancient world was built in the grand amphitheater of Rome Colosseum (75-80 years. Mr.. Er.), Which could hold 50 thousand spectators. The construction is elliptical plan with the dimensions of the principal axes 189 and 156 m and a height of 48 m. Such a huge area without intermediate supports was blocked Bimini top, which stretched for 240 towers, brackets, located on the perimeter of the top-tier structure. Canopy (soft roof) defended the spectators from the sun and precipitation. History of the creation of sheet roofing material from the end of the XVII century. Sheets of paper nailed to the roof and covered with hot wood tar. This gave impetus to the production slate, impregnated coal tar, first sheet, and later - in long strips, rolled up. After World War I, along with roofing paper began to produce bitumen roll material - roofing material. In modern buildings and structures with flat roofs and malouklonnymi arranged roof of rolled and mastic materials. Every year the production of new roofing materials - rolled and mastic - on the basis of bitumen and synthetic rubber, lightweight insulating materials - expandable polystyrene, polyurethanes, porous materials based on phenol, bitumoperlitov, as well as tile and metal. In recent years new roof rolled and mastic materials based on polymers and materials are more complex compositions, which include both bitumen and polymers, resulting in improved quality of materials, increasing their operational life. Began to use the membrane design: sheet-metal shell pendant and floors that have different shapes - a bowl, a saddle, a flat or sagging of the band, but in all cases, efforts to create tension. The thickness of such metallic membranes made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy - 1,5 - 6 mm. Surface membrane bonded to the roll or arrange mastic waterproofing of durable materials. Developed tools and methods of mechanization and industrialization of roofing work, which helps speed up their production, alleviate conditions roofers. Create new solutions in the overlap region of large structures without intermediate supports. The roof today is not only the materials that cover the roof for protection from moisture or the sun. The roof is a complex of measures aimed at improving the quality of human life. Coupled with these kinds of roofing work, as hydro-and vapor barrier, insulation, installing ventilation systems and skylights roof can significantly improve the space under the roof of the house, it is much easier and wider plan the interior of the premises and to exercise the imagination of tenants in the welfare and the interior. The roof today is a fairly wide assortment of very inexpensive to luxury, all colors and shapes: soft roof, metal roofing, natural roof, wooden roof ... Yes, everything you name it. The presence of such a large diversity of today has led to the fact that the roof, as part of construction became a separate, one can safely say special part of the building in which there are some nuances, tricks, and installation specialists, roofers. Types of roofs as a roofing has long used natural materials such as shingles, slate, turf and various kinds of dried vegetation. Environmental friendliness, respect for the traditions of their ancestors and the unique aesthetic qualities of natural roofs are often the determining factors, suggests that these natural materials are still widely used in modern construction. "Everything is new - is well forgotten old" - proverb says. And indeed, the roof made of natural materials is by far the elite and popular. Today technology roofs, has been used for more than one hundred years, is gaining more and more fans. A roof made of natural materials look nice and expensive, and is a long time. Roof made of natural materials originate from that moment, as people began to build the first building. And protecting against moisture and sunlight they used the materials at hand - skins, twigs, grass, sod and clay. It all began with primitive state, when a man, without even thinking about what methods of making roofs and their coverage, such as turf, which he created in our time will be considered aritekturnymi masterpieces. A roof made of natural materials is beautiful, durable, unique and extremely expensive, since its installation requires special knowledge and skills roofer. Even the production of natural roofing materials are not cheap. Such as reeds - it would seem, it can be found in huge quantities on the marshes and river banks throughout the country as well as neighbors, but not so simple. Reed must not only grow under certain conditions, but also properly and in time it is collected and processed. Just remember the huge fires in the swamps of the dry reeds. However, not all that scary, with proper handling and care of reed roof will serve you for more than a dozen years. Copper is still considered one of the most expensive roofing material. On the roof you can not save. Roof - the first thing that catches your eye even at the entrances to the cottage. That roof is in many respects determines the look of the building, its status. None of the material can not be compared with the noble elegance of copper. In addition, the roof must be not only beautiful but also functional, and reliable. After all shudder to think what may be the losses if a new country mansion, furnished with exclusive furniture, roof suddenly leaks. Recently, a large variety of roofing materials that mimic the look of tile, this is due to the fact that natural tile and today remains an unattainable role model. Cement-sand tile, has received in recent decades, widespread, has all the virtues of natural, but at half the cost of the production and longevity in the harsh Russian climate. In the Russian market of building materials five years ago there was a cement-sand tiles of high quality. Today it is already known throughout the country roofing material, capable of reliably protect and beautify any building under a pitched roof. Metal - a material that combines the beauty and expressiveness with the ease of installation and low total weight roof structures. Metal is indispensable for the device complex roofs refined form, and the reliability and durability to a minimum, reduce maintenance costs and repairs to the roof. You can use metal roofing on all types of roofs with a slope of at least 14 degrees in all climatic zones of our country and neighboring countries. Shingles or shingles as roof covering - was invented relatively recently, at the beginning of last century. The stormy growth of construction in the United States have demanded the use of new, more technologically advanced in the assembly and cheap materials. Today shingles earned its place among the traditional roofing materials. The main element of shingles is a shingle or shinglaz. The length and width of shingles, as well as the shape of figure cut on one side depends on the manufacturer and the model of tile. Caring for the roof All roof maintenance-free. Snow recommended to systematically remove the scraper with him nailed to a rubber band. Scratcher - a piece of board on a long handle attached across the board. Long handle allows you to scrape the snow off the roof right off the ground. Rubber protects the paint on the steel roof and paste - on asphalt from damage. If the paint is scratched up to the steel, the latter begins at this point to rust. For smooth roofs taken flat strip of rubber, for wavy (asbestos) - the edge cut in accordance with the profile sheet. During the summer, the roof should be swept annually soft broom to remove dust and dirt that retain moisture, accelerates wear on the roof. On the north side of the roof is often covered with lichens, which also accelerates wear on the roof. Lichens must be completely removed with a soft steel brush or some other steel instrument. Then these places pour boiling water to kill spores of lichen, and after a good drying steel or asbestos-cement roofing painted with oil paint for two or three. Such places must be systematically checked, remove lichen and stain. Slopes of the roof is recommended to paint at least two to three years. To the roof served for as long as possible and do not leak installed gutter system. Gutter system gutter system designed to collect and remove water from the roof. Drains to protect from destruction front, the foundation and the blind area and give a complete look of the roof and around the house. The action is based on the gravity-vacuum principle, namely, that the water flowing down a vertical pipe, creates a negative pressure and sucks water from the funnel. It is very effective in heavy rains, the water is discharged along the horizontal trenches at a rate of up to 12 meters per second, and under normal precipitation system works as an internal drain. All the pipes are connected tightly butt, they are a smaller diameter than conventional external gutters, they do not need a bias due to the suction effect on the vertical pipe funnels. In winter snow thaw a little because of temperature differences in different parts of the roof and freezes at the edges, in gutters, forming ice dams and icicles. Avoid these phenomena will help heater problem areas and roof gutters. A more recent cable heating the edges of the roof, gutters and sewers - in the field of ice. A special cable laid on the roof, must have good insulation, metal braid screen, a solid shell, resistant to sunlight and temperature extremes. In the heating system includes a regulating heating and "cold" lead-in cables, junction boxes, multiple sensors, a control system with a thermostat. At a temperature conducive to the appearance of icicles and ice, the signal sensors humidity thermostat includes a heating system, and the ice melts over the heating cables. Heating cables are of two kinds: resistive and self-regulating (in the vernacular "samregi). The first type is equally heated along the entire length, and its length is strictly regulated. When you turn on the humidity sensor all parts of the cable heat the same way - and of snow-free areas and under the snow. When the relative cheapness of resistive cable uses more heat than the self-regulating. Samreg works due to the plastic of the fuel matrix, located between two conductive cores. Dissipation different parts of the matrix varies depending on conditions: the more ice and snow, the stronger and longer heats up this piece of cable, and the water drains into the gutter. On the vertical sections samreg laid in a line, such as drainage pipes, cable length can be arbitrary. Saving energy when using samregov obvious. The effectiveness of de-icing system depends on many factors, quality and professional performance at all stages of the installation can not only protect the roof and the house from harm. But to save money on repair and replacement of damaged elements of the roof and gutter. The service life of properly installed heating system is about half a century, and installation costs will be repaid within a year or two. In Russia the most popular of metal gutters. More recently, widely used in galvanized steel gutters. That galvanized steel has established itself as the best material in the Russian weather conditions with strong temperature changes. Today, this material yielded the leadership is much more durable and runoff from galvanized steel with polymer coating. Drain system is needed on virtually any roof. Drain system protects the outer walls and basement from water, the foundation - from excessive moisture. Thanks drains water from the roof is collected in gutters and is discharged through the pipes, in this case the building is not at risk of premature failure. Modern drainage systems have a full integration of all necessary elements, including fasteners. The shape of gutters and pipes can be circular and rectangular. Application of any type of gutter system is determined by aesthetic perception overall architecture of the building and selected an architect or building owner. At the same time ready to drain the system does not spoil the look of the building, but on the contrary, gutters attached house some finality, emphasizes the transition from the roof to the walls of the gable to the front. This house will look stylish and elegant. The most common materials for gutters - galvanized steel with polymer coating, usually two-sided plastisol 100 mm, PVC and copper. Each of these materials has a number of its advantages. Gutter system made of galvanized steel with polymer coating. Advantage of the drainage systems of the metal is relatively small linear expansion during temperature changes is much smaller than plastic systems. Therefore, there is no need to use special elements to compensate for linear expansion of the gutter. Also, a metal water drainage system has the following advantages: in perfect harmony with metal roofs, have high mechanical strength, simplicity and ease of installation. Gutters made of PVC plastic drainage systems are lightweight and durable. Due to special additives are resistant to adverse natural impacts, corrosion, chemical attack (acids and hydrocarbons), and ultraviolet rays. Distinctive features of gutters made of PVC: they do not corrode, plastics, has a molecular memory, after the deformation is always recovers its original shape; gutter of PVC silent even in extensive drainage system, drainage system, plastic can be installed without the "gravity layer" (ie you can install gutters horizontally), a large number of colors, some manufacturers of plastic drainage systems allow them ready gutters non-standard angles. This provides an opportunity to organize drainage systems on the houses with bay windows. Copper gutters, copper gutter system is elegant and durable: it has a long life, has high ductility, excellent appearance, chemical characteristics of pure copper, determine its magnificent property gradually darken and charged noble patina. Complete metal gutter systems and PVC are generally similar.
Roof - enclosing the upper portion of the building, providing protection for him from the weather, sudden fluctuations in outdoor temperature, sun and wind. Any roof consists of a roof - top waterproof waterproofing, insulation and steam insulating layer and the supporting structure, overlapping flight between the walls of the building or separate supports. Roof - top enclosing portion of the building, providing protection for him from the weather, sudden fluctuations in outdoor temperature, sun and wind. Any roof consists of a roof - top waterproof waterproofing, insulation and steam insulating layer and the supporting structure, overlapping flight between the walls of the building or separate supports. For the device used soft roof roofing - roll, mastic, combined or solid - usually a variety of piece goods. Moreover, soft roofing materials used for flat roofs and roofs with low slope, and the solid roof ideal for pitched roofs with large slopes. The most ancient roofs of solid materials are tiled, as raw materials for its production - clay - have long been used in pottery. Widely used as roof glinosolomennye, glinokamyshovye, the roof of the chips, drann, shingles, and wooden degtebitumnye. Soft materials for roofs person used from time immemorial. Roofing materials blocked not only homes, but also large areas - palaces, temples, playgrounds, circus arena. The crown of sports facilities of the ancient world was built in the grand amphitheater of Rome Colosseum (75-80 years. Mr.. Er.), Which could hold 50 thousand spectators. The construction is elliptical plan with the dimensions of the principal axes 189 and 156 m and a height of 48 m. Such a huge area without intermediate supports was blocked Bimini top, which stretched for 240 towers, brackets, located on the perimeter of the top-tier structure. Canopy (soft roof) defended the spectators from the sun and precipitation. History of the creation of sheet roofing material from the end of the XVII century. Sheets of paper nailed to the roof and covered with hot wood tar. This gave impetus to the production slate, impregnated coal tar, first sheet, and later - in long strips, rolled up. After World War I, along with roofing paper began to produce bitumen roll material - roofing material. In modern buildings and structures with flat roofs and malouklonnymi arranged roof of rolled and mastic materials. Every year the production of new roofing materials - rolled and mastic - on the basis of bitumen and synthetic rubber, lightweight insulating materials - expandable polystyrene, polyurethanes, porous materials based on phenol, bitumoperlitov, as well as tile and metal. In recent years new roof rolled and mastic materials based on polymers and materials are more complex compositions, which include both bitumen and polymers, resulting in improved quality of materials, increasing their operational life. Began to use the membrane design: sheet-metal shell pendant and floors that have different shapes - a bowl, a saddle, a flat or sagging of the band, but in all cases, efforts to create tension. The thickness of such metallic membranes made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy - 1,5 - 6 mm. Surface membrane bonded to the roll or arrange mastic waterproofing of durable materials. Developed tools and methods of mechanization and industrialization of roofing work, which helps speed up their production, alleviate conditions roofers. Create new solutions in the overlap region of large structures without intermediate supports. The roof today is not only the materials that cover the roof for protection from moisture or the sun. The roof is a complex of measures aimed at improving the quality of human life. Coupled with these kinds of roofing work, as hydro-and vapor barrier, insulation, installing ventilation systems and skylights roof can significantly improve the space under the roof of the house, it is much easier and wider plan the interior of the premises and to exercise the imagination of tenants in the welfare and the interior. The roof today is a fairly wide assortment of very inexpensive to luxury, all colors and shapes: soft roof, metal roofing, natural roof, wooden roof ... Yes, everything you name it. The presence of such a large diversity of today has led to the fact that the roof, as part of construction became a separate, one can safely say special part of the building in which there are some nuances, tricks, and installation specialists, roofers. Types of roofs as a roofing has long used natural materials such as shingles, slate, turf and various kinds of dried vegetation. Environmental friendliness, respect for the traditions of their ancestors and the unique aesthetic qualities of natural roofs are often the determining factors, suggests that these natural materials are still widely used in modern construction. "Everything is new - is well forgotten old" - proverb says. And indeed, the roof made of natural materials is by far the elite and popular. Today technology roofs, has been used for more than one hundred years, is gaining more and more fans. A roof made of natural materials look nice and expensive, and is a long time. Roof made of natural materials originate from that moment, as people began to build the first building. And protecting against moisture and sunlight they used the materials at hand - skins, twigs, grass, sod and clay. It all began with primitive state, when a man, without even thinking about what methods of making roofs and their coverage, such as turf, which he created in our time will be considered aritekturnymi masterpieces. A roof made of natural materials is beautiful, durable, unique and extremely expensive, since its installation requires special knowledge and skills roofer. Even the production of natural roofing materials are not cheap. Such as reeds - it would seem, it can be found in huge quantities on the marshes and river banks throughout the country as well as neighbors, but not so simple. Reed must not only grow under certain conditions, but also properly and in time it is collected and processed. Just remember the huge fires in the swamps of the dry reeds. However, not all that scary, with proper handling and care of reed roof will serve you for more than a dozen years. Copper is still considered one of the most expensive roofing material. On the roof you can not save. Roof - the first thing that catches your eye even at the entrances to the cottage. That roof is in many respects determines the look of the building, its status. None of the material can not be compared with the noble elegance of copper. In addition, the roof must be not only beautiful but also functional, and reliable. After all shudder to think what may be the losses if a new country mansion, furnished with exclusive furniture, roof suddenly leaks. Recently, a large variety of roofing materials that mimic the look of tile, this is due to the fact that natural tile and today remains an unattainable role model. Cement-sand tile, has received in recent decades, widespread, has all the virtues of natural, but at half the cost of the production and longevity in the harsh Russian climate. In the Russian market of building materials five years ago there was a cement-sand tiles of high quality. Today it is already known throughout the country roofing material, capable of reliably protect and beautify any building under a pitched roof. Metal - a material that combines the beauty and expressiveness with the ease of installation and low total weight roof structures. Metal is indispensable for the device complex roofs refined form, and the reliability and durability to a minimum, reduce maintenance costs and repairs to the roof. You can use metal roofing on all types of roofs with a slope of at least 14 degrees in all climatic zones of our country and neighboring countries. Shingles or shingles as roof covering - was invented relatively recently, at the beginning of last century. The stormy growth of construction in the United States have demanded the use of new, more technologically advanced in the assembly and cheap materials. Today shingles earned its place among the traditional roofing materials. The main element of shingles is a shingle or shinglaz. The length and width of shingles, as well as the shape of figure cut on one side depends on the manufacturer and the model of tile. Caring for the roof All roof maintenance-free. Snow recommended to systematically remove the scraper with him nailed to a rubber band. Scratcher - a piece of board on a long handle attached across the board. Long handle allows you to scrape the snow off the roof right off the ground. Rubber protects the paint on the steel roof and paste - on asphalt from damage. If the paint is scratched up to the steel, the latter begins at this point to rust. For smooth roofs taken flat strip of rubber, for wavy (asbestos) - the edge cut in accordance with the profile sheet. During the summer, the roof should be swept annually soft broom to remove dust and dirt that retain moisture, accelerates wear on the roof. On the north side of the roof is often covered with lichens, which also accelerates wear on the roof. Lichens must be completely removed with a soft steel brush or some other steel instrument. Then these places pour boiling water to kill spores of lichen, and after a good drying steel or asbestos-cement roofing painted with oil paint for two or three. Such places must be systematically checked, remove lichen and stain. Slopes of the roof is recommended to paint at least two to three years. To the roof served for as long as possible and do not leak installed gutter system. Gutter system gutter system designed to collect and remove water from the roof. Drains to protect from destruction front, the foundation and the blind area and give a complete look of the roof and around the house. The action is based on the gravity-vacuum principle, namely, that the water flowing down a vertical pipe, creates a negative pressure and sucks water from the funnel. It is very effective in heavy rains, the water is discharged along the horizontal trenches at a rate of up to 12 meters per second, and under normal precipitation system works as an internal drain. All the pipes are connected tightly butt, they are a smaller diameter than conventional external gutters, they do not need a bias due to the suction effect on the vertical pipe funnels. In winter snow thaw a little because of temperature differences in different parts of the roof and freezes at the edges, in gutters, forming ice dams and icicles. Avoid these phenomena will help heater problem areas and roof gutters. A more recent cable heating the edges of the roof, gutters and sewers - in the field of ice. A special cable laid on the roof, must have good insulation, metal braid screen, a solid shell, resistant to sunlight and temperature extremes. In the heating system includes a regulating heating and "cold" lead-in cables, junction boxes, multiple sensors, a control system with a thermostat. At a temperature conducive to the appearance of icicles and ice, the signal sensors humidity thermostat includes a heating system, and the ice melts over the heating cables. Heating cables are of two kinds: resistive and self-regulating (in the vernacular "samregi). The first type is equally heated along the entire length, and its length is strictly regulated. When you turn on the humidity sensor all parts of the cable heat the same way - and of snow-free areas and under the snow. When the relative cheapness of resistive cable uses more heat than the self-regulating. Samreg works due to the plastic of the fuel matrix, located between two conductive cores. Dissipation different parts of the matrix varies depending on conditions: the more ice and snow, the stronger and longer heats up this piece of cable, and the water drains into the gutter. On the vertical sections samreg laid in a line, such as drainage pipes, cable length can be arbitrary. Saving energy when using samregov obvious. The effectiveness of de-icing system depends on many factors, quality and professional performance at all stages of the installation can not only protect the roof and the house from harm. But to save money on repair and replacement of damaged elements of the roof and gutter. The service life of properly installed heating system is about half a century, and installation costs will be repaid within a year or two. In Russia the most popular of metal gutters. More recently, widely used in galvanized steel gutters. That galvanized steel has established itself as the best material in the Russian weather conditions with strong temperature changes. Today, this material yielded the leadership is much more durable and runoff from galvanized steel with polymer coating. Drain system is needed on virtually any roof. Drain system protects the outer walls and basement from water, the foundation - from excessive moisture. Thanks drains water from the roof is collected in gutters and is discharged through the pipes, in this case the building is not at risk of premature failure. Modern drainage systems have a full integration of all necessary elements, including fasteners. The shape of gutters and pipes can be circular and rectangular. Application of any type of gutter system is determined by aesthetic perception overall architecture of the building and selected an architect or building owner. At the same time ready to drain the system does not spoil the look of the building, but on the contrary, gutters attached house some finality, emphasizes the transition from the roof to the walls of the gable to the front. This house will look stylish and elegant. The most common materials for gutters - galvanized steel with polymer coating, usually two-sided plastisol 100 mm, PVC and copper. Each of these materials has a number of its advantages. Gutter system made of galvanized steel with polymer coating. Advantage of the drainage systems of the metal is relatively small linear expansion during temperature changes is much smaller than plastic systems. Therefore, there is no need to use special elements to compensate for linear expansion of the gutter. Also, a metal water drainage system has the following advantages: in perfect harmony with metal roofs, have high mechanical strength, simplicity and ease of installation. Gutters made of PVC plastic drainage systems are lightweight and durable. Due to special additives are resistant to adverse natural impacts, corrosion, chemical attack (acids and hydrocarbons), and ultraviolet rays. Distinctive features of gutters made of PVC: they do not corrode, plastics, has a molecular memory, after the deformation is always recovers its original shape; gutter of PVC silent even in extensive drainage system, drainage system, plastic can be installed without the "gravity layer" (ie you can install gutters horizontally), a large number of colors, some manufacturers of plastic drainage systems allow them ready gutters non-standard angles. This provides an opportunity to organize drainage systems on the houses with bay windows. Copper gutters, copper gutter system is elegant and durable: it has a long life, has high ductility, excellent appearance, chemical characteristics of pure copper, determine its magnificent property gradually darken and charged noble patina. Complete metal gutter systems and PVC are generally similar. However, there are distinctive features of fully concerned systems from PVC whose tight seal between a gutter, gutters with craters, grooves with angles achieved by rubber seals. Another way that ensures tight connection of elements of plastic gutter system is the adhesive joint, where the glue on the basis of acetone, melting the plastic surface of two connected parts, reliable "weld" them together. These drains were the most widespread in Russia. The device drain gutter (syn. sewage rain) - indispensable for the Russian climate system. Rain, snow and spring drops in the absence of runoff quickly disfigure the best facade (dilute ink) will damage the foundation. Get and basement hosted in the building, as well as areas around - the eternal puddles, mud, washout. Solution would be installation of drain through which water (rain or melted snow) will be assigned to a special place - drain well or livnevku. In the suburban version of the alternative is a special keg of water which can be taken for watering plants. Water flowing down the slopes of a roof, play the drainpipe with holes, is located at the eaves at a distance of 12-20 meters of each other. For directing water from the spout into the funnel arranged tray, which is installed in the cutout of the wall trench. Downspout is designed to drain water from the roof consists of rainwater, straight parts - parts, knee (connect direct links to sites of protrusions walls) and low tide (we-ta), an allocating water from the building. Downpipes assembled from prefabricated units and support elements with rollers stiffness (ridges) to the stop bracket. The most commonly used pipe diameters of 140 and 215 mm. Downspouts have wall at a distance of 100-150 mm, fixed pins with braces, large diameter pipe - at a distance of 200-220 mm and the pins are fixed with clamps, pre-wall installation guides on location pins. Pins with clips (clamps), set to plumb through 1,42-1,5 m laying depth - 15-20 cm first scoring two guide pins - top and bottom, and from them pull a cord on which slaughtered the rest. Setting pins with clips (clamps) and installation of drainage pipes are simultaneously laying brick or large-block walls. Staples in the form of tongs, embracing more than half the circumference of the pipe, tightening the wire, tightening the clamp bolts. Installation of drain pipes by attaching a funnel ends to the vertical wall of the tray groove. According to the way the device drains are divided into unorganized (the simplest version, the goal is mounting - to exclude water leaking into the room), organized indoor and outdoor. Organized an internal gutter is widely used in areas where severe frosts - not uncommon, as is arranged so that water does not freeze in the pipes (the elements are mounted inside the room). And organized outer gutter - is a set whose elements are located throughout the building, carefully collecting and the moisture. Many manufacturers of materials for metal roofs and offer their own, proprietary system of sewers. Drainage system has the following dimensions: rectangular trough from 65h65 mm to 150x150 mm (standard length 2,5 m), round tubes 75h200 mm (standard length pipes 1.25 m), knee (removal) of circular cross section from 75 to 200 (the knee can be bent in the frontal and lateral planes); gutter round from 50 mm to 200 mm (standard length and 2 meters). Drainage system made of galvanized steel sheet and galvanized sheet steel coated with polyester or plastisol coating thickness of 200 microns. Standard colors: white, brown, red, green. Non-standard colors: gray and black izgotalivayuisya to order. Non-standard sizes of pipes and drainage systems, gutters izgotalivayusya to order. You purchased the system drain rain water! Now you need to ensure that the drainage system for a long time and safely perform their functions. To do this you must follow the following guidelines for installation drainage: Arms dealer under the chute, so that between the line extending roofing sheet and the top edge of the trench was a distance not less than 25 mm. When fixing the bracket to the lower edge purlin brackets to bend to the angle of slope. First, attach brackets are extreme, and then mounted on the cord remaining. Suppose a small bias towards the drainpipe. right and left caps fastened by rivets or screws, and inside the contour carefully promazyvayutsya silicone sealant. If necessary, the gutter can be lapped by rivets or screws and sealant. Of your choice anywhere in the gutter can make a round hole 80 mm in diameter into which is inserted into the drain funnel Dockable similar grooves. Elbows and pipe have on the one hand narrowed end which is inserted either in the drain pipe or to the knee. Pipes are attached to the wall using special brackets increments of 1000 mm.
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