Glue so that the glue

Vitaly Lviv wet surface of the wall is easily seen by the dark color of concrete when it is cleaned. If the moisture level is not obvious at first glance, you should arrange a test for the level of moisture in the wall. It is carried out as follows: the wall with adhesive tape attached a piece of film. If the surface is wet, the moisture comes through in the form of condensation on the reverse side of the film. When moisture Wallcovering makes no sense. Hold on a wet surface or paper or vinyl products will not. If you do not remove the causes of excessive moisture walls, then make them decorative finish meaningless. There are some obvious signs of moisture contained in the wall, just a few of them: loose wallpaper, plaster, loose as a result of crystallization treads salt or frost penetrated inside her water, a loose masonry exterior walls, mold on the walls, flaking paint and plaster . Once identified the causes of high humidity, it is necessary to eliminate them before they begin to prepare the walls for pasting wallpaper. Check the surface hardness is carried out by scratching the walls with a hard object. In this case, the site of application should not show scratches delamination. Also, if you wipe the surface of the wall by hand, then his hand should not remain a white plaque. Chalky residues should be thoroughly washed off the wall. Old peeling wallpaper also need to be removed completely. Then wash off glue residues and waste paper (if it was stuck under the old wallpaper). This typically use a putty knife or scraper and warm water to dilute it with detergent. For a quick disintegration of the old wallpaper, you should cut them in several places with a spatula or spiked roller handle, a wire brush or abrasive paper. If the wallpaper is very thick, like a heavy vinyl, then use carborundum grinding wheel, which is placed on the drill. After that, the wall causing a special primer containing solvents. In order not to damage the plaster under the wallpaper, you can apply the solvent (a special liquid to remove old wallpaper) using the spray between the wall and wallpaper, tilting the top edge of the wallpaper. Now a lot of wallpaper comes with a special bottom layer (the so-called exfoliating wallpaper), which are very easily removed from the walls, while the bottom layer remains on the wall and it glued the new wallpaper. Remove any wallpaper should be top down. Large cracks in the plaster needs to be strengthened special synthetic fabric with elastic sealing mass. If the surface of the walls - it is plaster, it needs to be sanded and apply primer or protective, or deeply penetrating. Gypsum boards must be covered with protective primer, strengthening pre-sealing cloth. Too smooth plates to cover the pre-contact primer. Particle boards also need to cover the pre-protective primer. Remnants of the old dispersion of paint or varnish should be checked for strength. If you paint a solid, the surface must be completely free of dirt, then glossy surfaces should be roughened by alkalization or by grinding, and minor defects putty. This kind of fragile bearing surfaces should be strengthened appropriate primer. Loose latex paint or varnish must be completely removed, then clean the surface with water and primed. If the walls are covered with peeling paint or silicate mineral, it must be completely removed by washing, then wash the surface with water and then twice primed "Nasyrov. If these types of paints are durable, then the wall should only be free of dirt, and the damaged area to handle, and is recommended to paint and plaster only silicate composition. The ability of the wall to absorb water is checked by wetting the surface of the water. If the surface is not absorbent, the water is repelled from the wall. In this case the wall must be treated Rough grinding. If absorption is too great, the water in the spray is rapidly absorbed, and the wall in this place dark. In order to wallpaper paste is good enough, for many species require a so-called substrate (waste), especially for thin wallpaper. Previously, as a substrate used in conventional newspapers, and now there is a special roll of brown paper from recycled paper. Wallpaper used for heavy thick substrate. Glue backing is recommended on the wall horizontally, so the junction of the substrate will not come into contact with seams vertically glued decorative wallpaper. Begin gluing the substrate is recommended from the top corner of one side of the room. The substrate is cut into the cloth length equal to the length of the wall, with a margin of approximately 12 mm at the corners for entry to the next wall. Dry substrate should be pasted at least 24 hours before it will be pasted wallpaper Recommendations for wallpapering Before gluing a must to check all the rolls of wallpaper: there is among these rolls with a different design if they have the same reference to the color and number compliance. You also need to check the number of rolls. Read the instructions embedded in the coils, and to follow special instructions, if any, are to be glued on a certain kind of wallpaper. If the special directions of the manufacturer does not you can get to work. The first thing to treat the ceiling, if necessary. When a small square room pasting the walls start from the window, when a large area - from the largest element of the premises, for example, fire, etc. Check out the bonding is necessary in the place where the intersection of the two surfaces will be less noticeable over the door in the corner behind the fireplace in the distance from the window in the place where the curtain will hide the joints or in the corner, where it will remain high furniture. It is necessary to measure the desired length (height of the wall), while leaving the stock 50 mm top and bottom for final fitting and cut rolls on the cloth. Before you cut the wallpaper, it is necessary to pay attention to marking symbols, which are available on the insert (instructions) embedded in each roll of wallpaper, namely, the rapport. May be the following options: when applied do not need to be customized image (wallpaper without the pattern and glued without fitting), drawing a straight line (do not fit the pattern, wallpaper glued without a significant shift to match the figure) is shifted adjustment (adjustment of the picture, that is, the subsequent panel glued to the vertical shift relative to the previous one); Counter Sticker (inverted stamping, ie each of the subsequent canvases glued to the opposite direction relative to the previous one), sometimes indicated the ratio of the displacement pattern in the figures, eg 56/26, 5 (in this case report and a shift adjusted in cm, in accordance with these figures). Thus, the length of the cloths at the wallpaper with a large figure should equal the height of the wall plus a rapport. Cloth cut with scissors or a special knife for cutting wallpaper. If the surface is uneven, the first panel is cut so that after gluing a small strip of land went up at the ceiling. Before cutting off the following banners, you need to paste the first segment as described above, in order to be able to see how much must be left to all subsequent identical cloth. Since only a few walls, windows and doors do have a direct and correct form, it is always necessary to do the vertical lines using a plumb line. Used to glue the kind of glue that is recommended by the manufacturer of this type of wallpaper, for example vinyl wallpaper is recommended to use adhesives that contain a fungicide. General form of glue depends primarily on the weight and density of wallpaper. To obtain the correct proportions of glue, you must follow the guidelines specified in the instructions attached to this sheet. The heavier the wallpaper, the thicker should be the glue. For the simple wallpapers used glue from corn or maize starch, diluted with water. For the special wallpapers and special surfaces, a special wallpaper paste, which contains a synthetic resin powder, which increases tack and prevents mold. Best glues dispersion adhesive, which is used for working with thick fabric and metallic wallpaper, and is also used as a supplement to other kinds of wallpaper paste. After preparing the glue, to leave it for about 30 minutes to swell. Adhesive is recommended to thicken as it can always be diluted with water to desired consistency. Cut the cloth laid out on the desktop, face down and with a brush glue evenly on the wallpaper from the middle to the edges. You must completely cover the surface of the cloth. Then, in order to better soak the glue, wallpaper stack up as follows: from the bottom - toward the middle, and from the top - to the middle, missed surfaces inside or on the type of "bunching". After this wallpaper left in such a way to soften for several minutes. (The thicker and heavier than the wallpaper, the more time they need to soak). All banners should be impregnated with the same amount of time. After impregnation, the first panel is attached to the wall, according to a vertical layout, tightly pressed and smoothed, first at the top using a brush with soft bristles in the direction from the middle to the corners, to avoid bubbles, wrinkles and folds (if wallpaper smooth - you can use a rubber roller to smooth the seams, but if this wallpaper high embossing or relief, you can only use a brush, a light slap, dock joints). Then, in the same way smoothed the lower part of the cloth. After sticking a panel, the speakers at the top and bottom edges of wallpaper, cut with a knife. As a ruler can be used straight spatula. Adhesive residues must be removed immediately with a clean damp cloth. The next panel is glued as well as the first, either butt or overlap, given the rapport (connectivity pattern). For a beautiful interface krupnorelefnyh and foamed vinyl wallpaper using the method of "double slit". For cutting overlapping use a sharp knife and metal ruler. It should be hard to squeeze a ruler to cut the thickness of two layers of wallpaper. Then you need to delete a scrap, raise the corner of the cloth and slowly remove the remaining cut piece from the wall. Need to use a knife and a ruler at all sites that are not tailored to the end. Finally need to connect the corners of panels together and glue them, using, if necessary, a little glue. On the outside corner of wallpaper glued in the same manner as on the inner side. Desktop glued themselves There are also so-called self-adhesive wallpaper, already have a layer of dry adhesive on the back side. In order to affix such wallpapers, you must prepare a container of appropriate size, which should pour cool water. After this panel rolled adhesive to the outside (free to the adhesive layer is in contact with the front surface of the wallpaper) and dipped in water to activate the adhesive, while on the surface of the strip must be left for air bubbles. The water panel is necessary to sustain a few minutes (the exact amount of exposure time of self-adhesive wallpaper is indicated in the instructions to the wallpaper). After wetting the wallpaper should be left to time to absorb moisture (the time must also be specified in the instructions). Water should be changed every three or four banners. Glued to the wall such wallpaper should be the normal way. If the formation of wrinkles when applied, then under the wallpaper came airlock. In this case, you should carefully peel cloth, apply glue to it again. If, however, and after that the bubbles do not disappear - it means that the wallpaper is not sufficiently impregnated with glue. Wrinkles disappear after drying. When pasting room wallpaper should avoid extreme heat or drafts! Best wallpaper dry at room temperature, while the seams will not disperse. From the walls to the ceiling to the ceiling wallpaper glued along the ceiling and before they are glued to the wall. Ceilings can paste over the usual (classical) wallpaper. The advantages of this method of repair are obvious: the repair of the ceiling can be performed independently and to implement as soon as possible, it is easier to conceal many defects in the preparatory work (nezadelannye cracks, traces of leaks, stains, etc.). Importantly - correctly use the possibilities of the material. Before wallpapering the ceiling need to prepare, clean off old paint, chalk, old wallpaper, etc. to plastering. Wallpapering ceiling wallpaper - a process more complicated and time consuming than the taping of the walls, and requires certain skills. This work is best done three (two glued, one to apply the adhesive and feeds). Together a little bit harder, but the most difficult option when it comes to glue alone. In this case, wallpaper folded like an accordion and alternately pressed against the ceiling areas confined folds. At the same time with one hand smooth cloth, and another hold the remaining piece, folded like an accordion. Glue for wallpapering should have a thicker consistency than for pasting wall, so as not enough sticky glue is not able to keep the wet wallpaper on the ceiling. Desktop should stick in the direction of light from the windows. To exactly cover the surface of the cloth, you can pre-apply at the ceiling counting. For the formation of the joint edge of a ceiling with walls cut at 5-10 mm long and give birth to the wall. Then, when pasting the walls of these sites are glued wallpaper. Necessary to make the stock 50 mm at the site of contact with the end wall and a margin of 12 mm at the site of contact with the angled wall. Destination sticking checked by a line drawn by. When all the cloth is glued, you must check for the presence of wrinkles and loose, because it is important that the first panel laid flat. Following the flag stick consistently with the setting on the wall, leaving a margin of 12 mm. Heavy paper wallpaper and vinyl wallpaper paste krupnorelefnye without calling on the wall. Smooth cloth brush with soft bristles. Before applying the liquid wallpaper, you must also clean the ceiling of the old paint, chalk, wallpaper, etc., zashpatlevat potholes and seal cracks serpyanku, or consumption of wallpaper is too large. Next, you need to cover the ceiling surface with oil paint (the color does not matter, since in this case, the paint acts as a primer). After the paint dries, you're ready to spray "liquid wallpaper". First "liquid wallpaper" filled the place, which could not level the filler. Without waiting for the drying of this layer, applied the final finish. "Liquid wallpaper" should be smoothed in one direction. Work best with a trowel of Plexiglas. Tinker with "imperfections" should, until the final coating is not dried up. Putting an extra layer to the already dried wallpaper, the risk of getting a surface defect, as the finished cover of "crawl" for a trowel. Pasting wallpaper borders There are many different types of borders, including self-adhesive, so be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions, before starting to glue one or the other curb. It is recommended to use a special vinyl adhesive when applied curbs on vinyl wallpaper. Borders can be pasted as along the ceiling (upper limit of wallpaper border), and in the middle of the wall, and can also serve as a trim for windows, doors, etc. In any case, there are two possibilities stickers borders: exfoliating wallpaper notch, then the top layer removed and the border is glued to the bottom layer of wallpaper. If necessary, a border can be glued directly to the wallpaper. If the border will not be glued along the ceiling, using a ruler to draw a straight guide line. In place of the joint borders the method of "double slit", after which excess adhesive removed with water using a clean sponge. Thin calculation In order to find out how many rolls of wallpaper needed for a particular room, you must first measure the pasted surface. Window and door openings are not included in the calculations. When using wallpaper with a large pattern to count the number of repeats fall into one long, because you need more rolls than using a wallpaper with the usual pattern. (Rapport - the distance between the individual elements of the figure). Calculate the required number of rolls can be as follows: to calculate how many panels the desired length is contained in one roll (need to separately consider the wallpaper with a large pattern, when applied which require a certain margin for the docking of the figure), for example, if the ceiling height in room 2,50 m, then one roll of wallpaper conventional standard size 10.05 x 0.53 cm, get 4 banners, after determining the required number of panels, you multiply the number of panels on the width of the roll that is 4 x 0.53 = 2.12 cm So four banners obtained from the same roll, you can paste over the wall by 2 feet along the perimeter of the room, the last thing to do - is to divide the perimeter of the room (without windows and doors) on 2 meters, in order to find the required number of rolls. In order to determine the number of rolls of wallpaper, you can also use special tables, but it should be borne in mind that they give the approximate number of rolls of wallpaper, although you should always buy 1-2 rolls of wallpaper than needed. According to British standard - 10,05 x0, 52 = 5,2 m2 per single roll, the flow pattern wallpaper with a large increase by 1-2 roll. There are also tables that do not specify the perimeter of the room in meters and floor area in square meters. Wallpaper color, coarse-fibered example, have different sizes of rolls (33.5 x 0.53 cm, 25.0 x 0.75 cm, 10.05 x 0.53 cm, 17.0 x 0.56 cm and 17 0 x 0.53 cm and 125.0 x 0.75 cm and 60.0 x 0.75 cm) in contrast to the standard wallpaper, but they also have special tables to help you determine how many rolls will be required for fining of a other premises. Textile wall have specific dimensions, so their calculation is made without using tables. Dimensions textile wallcoverings may include: textile linen and silk wallpaper is available in rolls in width from 53 to 80 cm and a length of 10 to 50 meters, textile felt wallpapers come in rolls of a width of 90-100 cm and a length of 32-50 meters, textile, jute Wallpaper is available in rolls of a width 91-95 cm and a length of 7.7 meters, fiberglass wallpaper sizes are: length - 50 meters, 30 meters and 10 meters, width - 0,53, 1 and 1.5 m. Calculate the number for specific areas based on the total area of ??pasted surfaces, which is calculated in square meters. Typology of Modern Wallpaper Wallpaper has many varieties. Here are just a brief typology of contemporary wallcoverings. Paper Backgrounds Paper Backgrounds are considered environmentally friendly, breathable, "breathe" and are perfect for almost any room with normal humidity. By type of image they are divided into smooth and embossed (with a convex pattern). Paper wallpaper not tolerate mechanical stress, humidity and ultraviolet rays. In thickness, they are divided into simplex (from the Latin simplex - simple, with a thin layer of paper) and duplex (from the Latin duplex - double, consisting of two molded layers of paper). Disadvantages The first is the relative fragility, as well as burn-out in the sun. Before the paste over the wall simplex, they must be pre-prepared. In contrast, duplex wallpaper covered with special structures, improving light and moisture. Desktop wallpaper for painting such suitable for anyone, not even particularly closely aligned to the surface. They are usually dual layer, but thicker and denser than the duplex. Structural wallpaper impregnated with water-repellent composition and retain their properties after repeated repainting. Vinyl wallpaper vinyl wallpaper made from coated with a thin layer of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), paper, and, unlike paper, less breathable, but last longer and burn less. Quality vinyl wallpaper vinyl determined by the thickness of the film. Consist of two layers: one - the vinyl, the other - or non-woven paper, which is a non-woven base)). The market offers three types of vinyl wallpaper: flat, dense, and foam. Flat Vinyl is very durable and resistant to damage. He was not afraid even detergents in an alkaline base. One of his species imitates silk or textile surface and is called silk screening. In this case, the upper layer of the vinyl looks "silk" because of thermal run-in. These wallpapers are durable, water-resistant and incredibly spectacular. Foamed vinyl got its magnificent view through heat treatment. This wallpaper is excellent camouflage minor irregularities of the walls. They do not crease and does not stretch. However, they have a significant disadvantage: they can not boast high durability and frequent contact with the furniture over time are erased. Textile wall textile wallpaper composed of two layers: the bottom - a strong paper, and top - woven fabric or glued together strands. Hence the division into two subspecies: a woven material and glued yarn. Last made from cotton, viscose and linen threads and yarns, containing natural and synthetic fibers. However, keep in mind: the more natural fibers, the more expensive wallpaper, but wallpaper burn natural-based fast synthetic analogues. Textile wallpaper look impressive, but require to a very careful treatment. To clean them is possible only with a dry cloth or vacuum cleaner, but how can rezhe.Vprochem, plus there are a lot more. They absorb the noise and do not fade, and materials containing flax fibers, renowned for its antibacterial properties. Embossed non-woven wallpaper terrain is created using a special paste, foam at high temperature. Such great wallpaper leak air, camouflage cracks on the surface, easily glued, do not sit down, do not bubble and can withstand repeated repainting. Paints are commonly used dispersion or water-based. Steklooboi not contain toxic ingredients, hypoallergenic, flame-resistant, excellent "breathe", applied to any surface, moisture resistant, resistant to cleaning agents and incredibly durable. Amenable to repeated repainting (up to 10 times). Differ in appearance and smooth relief and weave simulates various figures: "mat," "Christmas Tree", "diamonds", etc. Stain glass fiber can be latex, acrylic dispersion silicate paints, acrylic varnishes, lacquers of alkyd resins: brilliance; polyurethane lacquers. Liquid Liquid wallpaper wallpaper is actually a decorative plaster on the basis of natural cellulose, cotton or textile fibers. With their help, it is easy to create a smooth or embossed monolithic cover without seams. Buy liquid wallpaper can be a ready-made, and in the form of powder, which must be diluted with water. They are waterproof, do not absorb odors, masking errors walls, suitable for use on any surface. And from liquid wallpaper, you can create any pattern. A shot from the walls and they did: just soak them with water. Velour Velour wallpaper wallpaper - is the base paper on which glue is applied Velour drawing. Such wallpaper like a shimmer in the sun and artificial light, they are perfectly absorb sound. But in the velvet wallpaper is going to dust, and they quickly wiped off, especially when mechanical action. We must also remember that this wallpaper quite heavy, so they will only fit the "strong" adhesive for heavy wallcoverings. Felt Felt wallpaper wallpaper made from acrylic fibers, polyester and microfiber. On the wall they look like a soft pile, the joints between the blades visible. These wallpapers excellent leak air and are easy to clean with a damp sponge with the addition of benign detergents. Also from them is virtually no waste, because they are not sold in rolls, and meter. Felt wallpaper - not the cheapest on the market, but they are worth the money. Remember that the glue should be applied to the wall as wallpaper felt strongly absorb moisture and become too heavy for stick. Metal Metal wallpaper wallpapers are obtained by coating non-woven paper or on thin layer of foil, on which a drawing. Coatings are carried out under gold, silver and bronze. These wallpapers look stylish, washed well, last a long time, do not wear out, do not fade, except that occasionally scratched. Cork Cork wallpaper wallpaper made from the bark of the cork oak. During hot pressing of the tube stand adhesives and glues it herself. The absence of foreign substances in the manufacture of cork wallpaper makes them environmentally friendly. To improve the water resistance coating prescribed wax. Cork wallpaper come in two forms: groundless and paper-based. The most prevalent cork wallpaper paper-based. Desktop Photo wallpaper is a paper with a color photo. Simple to use and very attractive price, they create the right mood, and are popular in children's bedrooms and living rooms. All of the above recommendations are common to all the wallpaper, but in each case it is best to use the special instructions, which are attached to each of the rolls of any type of wallpaper, as each of them there are some special features.

Vitaly Lviv wet surface of the wall is easily seen by the dark color of concrete when it is cleaned. If the moisture level is not obvious at first glance, it should make a check on the level of moisture in the wall. It is carried out as follows: the wall with adhesive tape attached a piece of film. If the surface is wet, the moisture comes through in the form of condensation on the reverse side of the film. When moisture Wallcovering makes no sense. Hold on a wet surface or paper or vinyl products will not. If you do not remove the causes of excessive moisture walls, then make them decorative finish meaningless. There are some obvious signs of moisture contained in the wall, just a few of them: loose wallpaper, plaster, loose as a result of crystallization treads salt or frost penetrated inside her water, a loose masonry exterior walls, mold on the walls, flaking paint and plaster . Once identified the causes of high humidity, it is necessary to eliminate them before they begin to prepare the walls for pasting wallpaper. Check the surface hardness is carried out by scratching the walls with a hard object. In this case, the site of application should not show scratches delamination. Also, if you wipe the surface of the wall by hand, then his hand should not remain a white plaque. Chalky residues should be thoroughly washed off the wall. Old peeling wallpaper also need to be removed completely. Then wash off glue residues and waste paper (if it was stuck under the old wallpaper). This typically use a putty knife or scraper and warm water to dilute it with detergent. For a quick disintegration of the old wallpaper, you should cut them in several places with a spatula or spiked roller handle, a wire brush or abrasive paper. If the wallpaper is very thick, like a heavy vinyl, then use carborundum grinding wheel, which is placed on the drill. After that, the wall causing a special primer containing solvents. In order not to damage the plaster under the wallpaper, you can apply the solvent (a special liquid to remove old wallpaper) using the spray between the wall and wallpaper, tilting the top edge of the wallpaper. Now a lot of wallpaper comes with a special bottom layer (the so-called exfoliating wallpaper), which are very easily removed from the walls, while the bottom layer remains on the wall and it glued the new wallpaper. Remove any wallpaper should be top down. Large cracks in the plaster needs to be strengthened special synthetic fabric with elastic sealing mass. If the surface of the walls - it is plaster, it needs to be sanded and apply primer or protective, or deeply penetrating. Gypsum boards must be covered with protective primer, strengthening pre-sealing cloth. Too smooth plates to cover the pre-contact primer. Particle boards also need to cover the pre-protective primer. Remnants of the old dispersion of paint or varnish should be checked for strength. If you paint a solid, the surface must be completely free of dirt, then glossy surfaces should be roughened by alkalization or by grinding, and minor defects putty. This kind of fragile bearing surfaces should be strengthened appropriate primer. Loose latex paint or varnish must be completely removed, then clean the surface with water and primed. If the walls are covered with peeling paint or silicate mineral, it must be completely removed by washing, then wash the surface with water and then twice primed "Nasyrov. If these types of paints are durable, then the wall should only be free of dirt, and the damaged area to handle, and is recommended to paint and plaster only silicate composition. The ability of the wall to absorb water is checked by wetting the surface of the water. If the surface is not absorbent, the water is repelled from the wall. In this case the wall must be treated Rough grinding. If absorption is too great, the water in the spray is rapidly absorbed, and the wall in this place dark. In order to wallpaper paste is good enough, for many species require a so-called substrate (waste), especially for thin wallpaper. Previously, as a substrate used in conventional newspapers, and now there is a special roll of brown paper from recycled paper. Wallpaper used for heavy thick substrate. Glue backing is recommended on the wall horizontally, so the junction of the substrate will not come into contact with seams vertically glued decorative wallpaper. Begin gluing the substrate is recommended from the top corner of one side of the room. The substrate is cut into the cloth length equal to the length of the wall, with a margin of approximately 12 mm at the corners for entry to the next wall. Dry substrate should be pasted at least 24 hours before it will be pasted wallpaper Recommendations for wallpapering Before gluing a must to check all the rolls of wallpaper: there is among these rolls with a different design if they have the same reference to the color and number compliance. You also need to check the number of rolls. Read the instructions embedded in the coils, and to follow special instructions, if any, are to be glued on a certain kind of wallpaper. If the special directions of the manufacturer does not you can get to work. The first thing to treat the ceiling, if necessary. When a small square room pasting the walls start from the window, when a large area - from the largest element of the premises, for example, fire, etc. Check out the bonding is necessary in the place where the intersection of the two surfaces will be less noticeable over the door in the corner behind the fireplace in the distance from the window in the place where the curtain will hide the joints or in the corner, where it will remain high furniture. It is necessary to measure the desired length (height of the wall), while leaving the stock 50 mm top and bottom for final fitting and cut rolls on the cloth. Before you cut the wallpaper, it is necessary to pay attention to marking symbols, which are available on the insert (instructions) embedded in each roll of wallpaper, namely, the rapport. May be the following options: when applied do not need to be customized image (wallpaper without the pattern and glued without fitting), drawing a straight line (do not fit the pattern, wallpaper glued without a significant shift to match the figure) is shifted adjustment (adjustment of the picture, that is, the subsequent panel glued to the vertical shift relative to the previous one); Counter Sticker (inverted stamping, ie each of the subsequent canvases glued to the opposite direction relative to the previous one), sometimes indicated the ratio of the displacement pattern in the figures, eg 56/26, 5 (in this case report and a shift adjusted in cm, in accordance with these figures). Thus, the length of the cloths at the wallpaper with a large figure should equal the height of the wall plus a rapport. Cloth cut with scissors or a special knife for cutting wallpaper. If the surface is uneven, the first panel is cut so that after gluing a small strip of land went up at the ceiling. Before cutting off the following banners, you need to paste the first segment as described above, in order to be able to see how much must be left to all subsequent identical cloth. Since only a few walls, windows and doors do have a direct and correct form, it is always necessary to do the vertical lines using a plumb line. Used to glue the kind of glue that is recommended by the manufacturer of this type of wallpaper, for example vinyl wallpaper is recommended to use adhesives that contain a fungicide. General form of glue depends primarily on the weight and density of wallpaper. To obtain the correct proportions of glue, you must follow the guidelines specified in the instructions attached to this sheet. The heavier the wallpaper, the thicker should be the glue. For the simple wallpapers used glue from corn or maize starch, diluted with water. For the special wallpapers and special surfaces, a special wallpaper paste, which contains a synthetic resin powder, which increases tack and prevents mold. Best glues dispersion adhesive, which is used for working with thick fabric and metallic wallpaper, and is also used as a supplement to other kinds of wallpaper paste. After preparing the glue, to leave it for about 30 minutes to swell. Adhesive is recommended to thicken as it can always be diluted with water to desired consistency. Cut the cloth laid out on the desktop, face down and with a brush glue evenly on the wallpaper from the middle to the edges. You must completely cover the surface of the cloth. Then, in order to better soak the glue, wallpaper stack up as follows: from the bottom - toward the middle, and from the top - to the middle, missed surfaces inside or on the type of "bunching". After this wallpaper left in such a way to soften for several minutes. (The thicker and heavier than the wallpaper, the more time they need to soak). All banners should be impregnated with the same amount of time. After impregnation, the first panel is attached to the wall, according to a vertical layout, tightly pressed and smoothed, first at the top using a brush with soft bristles in the direction from the middle to the corners, to avoid bubbles, wrinkles and folds (if wallpaper smooth - you can use a rubber roller to smooth the seams, but if this wallpaper high embossing or relief, you can only use a brush, a light slap, dock joints). Then, in the same way smoothed the lower part of the cloth. After sticking a panel, the speakers at the top and bottom edges of wallpaper, cut with a knife. As a ruler can be used straight spatula. Adhesive residues must be removed immediately with a clean damp cloth. The next panel is glued as well as the first, either butt or overlap, given the rapport (connectivity pattern). For a beautiful interface krupnorelefnyh and foamed vinyl wallpaper using the method of "double slit". For cutting overlapping use a sharp knife and metal ruler. It should be hard to squeeze a ruler to cut the thickness of two layers of wallpaper. Then you need to delete a scrap, raise the corner of the cloth and slowly remove the remaining cut piece from the wall. Need to use a knife and a ruler at all sites that are not tailored to the end. Finally need to connect the corners of panels together and glue them, using, if necessary, a little glue. On the outside corner of wallpaper glued in the same manner as on the inner side. Desktop glued themselves There are also so-called self-adhesive wallpaper, already have a layer of dry adhesive on the back side. In order to affix such wallpapers, you must prepare a container of appropriate size, which should pour cool water. After this panel rolled adhesive to the outside (free to the adhesive layer is in contact with the front surface of the wallpaper) and dipped in water to activate the adhesive, while on the surface of the strip must be left for air bubbles. The water panel is necessary to sustain a few minutes (the exact amount of exposure time of self-adhesive wallpaper is indicated in the instructions to the wallpaper). After wetting the wallpaper should be left to time to absorb moisture (the time must also be specified in the instructions). Water should be changed every three or four banners. Glued to the wall such wallpaper should be the normal way. If the formation of wrinkles when applied, then under the wallpaper came airlock. In this case, you should carefully peel cloth, apply glue to it again. If, however, and after that the bubbles do not disappear - it means that the wallpaper is not sufficiently impregnated with glue. Wrinkles disappear after drying. When pasting room wallpaper should avoid extreme heat or drafts! Best wallpaper dry at room temperature, while the seams will not disperse. From the walls to the ceiling to the ceiling wallpaper glued along the ceiling and before they are glued to the wall. Ceilings can paste over the usual (classical) wallpaper. The advantages of this method of repair are obvious: the repair of the ceiling can be performed independently and to implement as soon as possible, it is easier to conceal many defects in the preparatory work (nezadelannye cracks, traces of leaks, stains, etc.). Importantly - correctly use the possibilities of the material. Before wallpapering the ceiling need to prepare, clean off old paint, chalk, old wallpaper, etc. to plastering. Wallpapering ceiling wallpaper - a process more complicated and time consuming than the taping of the walls, and requires certain skills. This work is best done three (two glued, one to apply the adhesive and feeds). Together a little bit harder, but the most difficult option when it comes to glue alone. In this case, wallpaper folded like an accordion and alternately pressed against the ceiling areas confined folds. At the same time with one hand smooth cloth, and another hold the remaining piece, folded like an accordion. Glue for wallpapering should have a thicker consistency than for pasting wall, so as not enough sticky glue is not able to keep the wet wallpaper on the ceiling. Desktop should stick in the direction of light from the windows. To exactly cover the surface of the cloth, you can pre-apply at the ceiling counting. For the formation of the joint edge of a ceiling with walls cut at 5-10 mm long and give birth to the wall. Then, when pasting the walls of these sites are glued wallpaper. Necessary to make the stock 50 mm at the site of contact with the end wall and a margin of 12 mm at the site of contact with the angled wall. Destination sticking checked by a line drawn by. When all the cloth is glued, you must check for the presence of wrinkles and loose, because it is important that the first panel laid flat. Following the flag stick consistently with the setting on the wall, leaving a margin of 12 mm. Heavy paper wallpaper and vinyl wallpaper paste krupnorelefnye without calling on the wall. Smooth cloth brush with soft bristles. Before applying the liquid wallpaper, you must also clean the ceiling of the old paint, chalk, wallpaper, etc., zashpatlevat potholes and seal cracks serpyanku, or consumption of wallpaper is too large. Next, you need to cover the ceiling surface with oil paint (the color does not matter, since in this case, the paint acts as a primer). After the paint dries, you're ready to spray "liquid wallpaper". First "liquid wallpaper" filled the place, which could not level the filler. Without waiting for the drying of this layer, applied the final finish. "Liquid wallpaper" should be smoothed in one direction. Work best with a trowel of Plexiglas. Tinker with "imperfections" should, until the final coating is not dried up. Putting an extra layer to the already dried wallpaper, the risk of getting a surface defect, as the finished cover of "crawl" for a trowel. Pasting wallpaper borders There are many different types of borders, including self-adhesive, so be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions, before starting to glue one or the other curb. It is recommended to use a special vinyl adhesive when applied curbs on vinyl wallpaper. Borders can be pasted as along the ceiling (upper limit of wallpaper border), and in the middle of the wall, and can also serve as a trim for windows, doors, etc. In any case, there are two possibilities stickers borders: exfoliating wallpaper notch, then the top layer removed and the border is glued to the bottom layer of wallpaper. If necessary, a border can be glued directly to the wallpaper. If the border will not be glued along the ceiling, using a ruler to draw a straight guide line. In place of the joint borders the method of "double slit", after which excess adhesive removed with water using a clean sponge. Thin calculation In order to find out how many rolls of wallpaper needed for a particular room, you must first measure the pasted surface. Window and door openings are not included in the calculations. When using wallpaper with a large pattern to count the number of repeats fall into one long, because you need more rolls than using a wallpaper with the usual pattern. (Rapport - the distance between the individual elements of the figure). Calculate the required number of rolls can be as follows: to calculate how many panels the desired length is contained in one roll (need to separately consider the wallpaper with a large pattern, when applied which require a certain margin for the docking of the figure), for example, if the ceiling height in room 2,50 m, then one roll of wallpaper conventional standard size 10.05 x 0.53 cm, get 4 banners, after determining the required number of panels, you multiply the number of panels on the width of the roll that is 4 x 0.53 = 2.12 cm So four banners obtained from the same roll, you can paste over the wall by 2 feet along the perimeter of the room, the last thing to do - is to divide the perimeter of the room (without windows and doors) on 2 meters, in order to find the required number of rolls. In order to determine the number of rolls of wallpaper, you can also use special tables, but it should be borne in mind that they give the approximate number of rolls of wallpaper, although you should always buy 1-2 rolls of wallpaper than needed. According to British standard - 10,05 x0, 52 = 5,2 m2 per single roll, the flow pattern wallpaper with a large increase by 1-2 roll. There are also tables that do not specify the perimeter of the room in meters and floor area in square meters. Wallpaper color, coarse-fibered example, have different sizes of rolls (33.5 x 0.53 cm, 25.0 x 0.75 cm, 10.05 x 0.53 cm, 17.0 x 0.56 cm and 17 0 x 0.53 cm and 125.0 x 0.75 cm and 60.0 x 0.75 cm) in contrast to the standard wallpaper, but they also have special tables to help you determine how many rolls will be required for fining of a other premises. Textile wall have specific dimensions, so their calculation is made without using tables. Dimensions textile wallcoverings may include: textile linen and silk wallpaper is available in rolls in width from 53 to 80 cm and a length of 10 to 50 meters, textile felt wallpapers come in rolls of a width of 90-100 cm and a length of 32-50 meters, textile, jute Wallpaper is available in rolls of a width 91-95 cm and a length of 7.7 meters, fiberglass wallpaper sizes are: length - 50 meters, 30 meters and 10 meters, width - 0,53, 1 and 1.5 m. Calculate the number for specific areas based on the total area of ??pasted surfaces, which is calculated in square meters. Typology of Modern Wallpaper Wallpaper has many varieties. Here are just a brief typology of contemporary wallcoverings. Paper Backgrounds Paper Backgrounds are considered environmentally friendly, breathable, "breathe" and are perfect for almost any room with normal humidity. By type of image they are divided into smooth and embossed (with a convex pattern). Paper wallpaper not tolerate mechanical stress, humidity and ultraviolet rays. In thickness, they are divided into simplex (from the Latin simplex - simple, with a thin layer of paper) and duplex (from the Latin duplex - double, consisting of two molded layers of paper). Disadvantages The first is the relative fragility, as well as burn-out in the sun. Before the paste over the wall simplex, they must be pre-prepared. In contrast, duplex wallpaper covered with special structures, improving light and moisture. Desktop wallpaper for painting such suitable for anyone, not even particularly closely aligned to the surface. They are usually dual layer, but thicker and denser than the duplex. Structural wallpaper impregnated with water-repellent composition and retain their properties after repeated repainting. Vinyl wallpaper vinyl wallpaper made from coated with a thin layer of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), paper, and, unlike paper, less breathable, but last longer and burn less. Quality vinyl wallpaper vinyl determined by the thickness of the film. Consist of two layers: one - the vinyl, the other - or non-woven paper, which is a non-woven base)). The market offers three types of vinyl wallpaper: flat, dense, and foam. Flat Vinyl is very durable and resistant to damage. He was not afraid even detergents in an alkaline base. One of his species imitates silk or textile surface and is called silk screening. In this case, the upper layer of the vinyl looks "silk" because of thermal run-in. These wallpapers are durable, water-resistant and incredibly spectacular. Foamed vinyl got its magnificent view through heat treatment. This wallpaper is excellent camouflage minor irregularities of the walls. They do not crease and does not stretch. However, they have a significant disadvantage: they can not boast high durability and frequent contact with the furniture over time are erased. Textile wall textile wallpaper composed of two layers: the bottom - a strong paper, and top - woven fabric or glued together strands. Hence the division into two subspecies: a woven material and glued yarn. Last made from cotton, viscose and linen threads and yarns, containing natural and synthetic fibers. However, keep in mind: the more natural fibers, the more expensive wallpaper, but wallpaper burn natural-based fast synthetic analogues. Textile wallpaper look impressive, but require to a very careful treatment. To clean them is possible only with a dry cloth or vacuum cleaner, but how can rezhe.Vprochem, plus there are a lot more. They absorb the noise and do not fade, and materials containing flax fibers, renowned for its antibacterial properties. Embossed non-woven wallpaper terrain is created using a special paste, foam at high temperature. Such great wallpaper leak air, camouflage cracks on the surface, easily glued, do not sit down, do not bubble and can withstand repeated repainting. Paints are commonly used dispersion or water-based. Steklooboi not contain toxic ingredients, hypoallergenic, flame-resistant, excellent "breathe", applied to any surface, moisture resistant, resistant to cleaning agents and incredibly durable. Amenable to repeated repainting (up to 10 times). Differ in appearance and smooth relief and weave simulates various figures: "mat," "Christmas Tree", "diamonds", etc. Stain glass fiber can be latex, acrylic dispersion silicate paints, acrylic varnishes, lacquers of alkyd resins: brilliance; polyurethane lacquers. Liquid Liquid wallpaper wallpaper is actually a decorative plaster on the basis of natural cellulose, cotton or textile fibers. With their help, it is easy to create a smooth or embossed monolithic cover without seams. Buy liquid wallpaper can be a ready-made, and in the form of powder, which must be diluted with water. They are waterproof, do not absorb odors, masking errors walls, suitable for use on any surface. And from liquid wallpaper, you can create any pattern. A shot from the walls and they did: just soak them with water. Velour Velour wallpaper wallpaper - is the base paper on which glue is applied Velour drawing. Such wallpaper like a shimmer in the sun and artificial light, they are perfectly absorb sound. But in the velvet wallpaper is going to dust, and they quickly wiped off, especially when mechanical action. We must also remember that this wallpaper quite heavy, so they will only fit the "strong" adhesive for heavy wallcoverings. Felt Felt wallpaper wallpaper made from acrylic fibers, polyester and microfiber. On the wall they look like a soft pile, the joints between the blades visible. These wallpapers excellent leak air and are easy to clean with a damp sponge with the addition of benign detergents. Also from them is virtually no waste, because they are not sold in rolls, and meter. Felt wallpaper - not the cheapest on the market, but they are worth the money. Remember that the glue should be applied to the wall as wallpaper felt strongly absorb moisture and become too heavy for stick. Metal Metal wallpaper wallpapers are obtained by coating non-woven paper or on thin layer of foil, on which a drawing. Coatings are carried out under gold, silver and bronze. These wallpapers look stylish, washed well, last a long time, do not wear out, do not fade, except that occasionally scratched. Cork Cork wallpaper wallpaper made from the bark of the cork oak. During hot pressing of the tube stand adhesives and glues it herself. The absence of foreign substances in the manufacture of cork wallpaper makes them environmentally friendly. To improve the water resistance coating prescribed wax. Cork wallpaper come in two forms: groundless and paper-based. The most prevalent cork wallpaper paper-based. Desktop Photo wallpaper is a paper with a color photo. Simple to use and very attractive price, they create the right mood, and are popular in children's bedrooms and living rooms. Tufting, tufting wallpaper ("tufting" is translated as a "pile") is a carpet fabric sewn pile is made of 100% synthetic fibers, not afraid of moisture and sufficient fire safe. Tufting perfectly absorbs sound and retains heat. Glued to ordinary wallpaper paste. All of the above recommendations are common to all the wallpaper, but in each case it is best to use the special instructions, which are attached to each of the rolls of any type of wallpaper, as each of them there are some special features.