Stove for a bath

About how important it is to have a good bath, according to the rules made by the oven - can not speak. However, before we talk about how to do this, we shall understand the peculiarities of the Russian bath. In the present Russian bath directly in the sauna room is not open source of fire, therefore, not burned out oxygen. Wall furnace heats and stones. They splash water buckets, and the resulting hot wet steam acts much faster and more sensitive than the dry sauna. Those who tolerate it well, do not hesitate to put on the sites Russian baths. Pairs in the Russian baths, as already mentioned, obtained by spraying with water heated stones. To heat the stones, they are placed in an oven-stove, which is used both for heating bath and for hot water. Furnace-stove must meet the following requirements: - heat the air in the steam room to a temperature of not less than 450 ° C at the floor and 950 ° C under the ceiling - to educate a couple of stones for irrigation water - do not give off smoke and gas - to be economical. Depending on how you are placing the furnace with indoor and outdoor stove. Selecting the type of heater depends on how you use the bath. Hot stove is preferable if steamed in a single day several people, as it quickly heats up the steam room, but by water and cools quickly. If you open the heater stones laid a bunch of over the firebox. In furnaces with a closed stove, stove for heat transfer, at or slightly above the top row of stones is made of steam door. The combustion of the fuel door is closed, and the smoke does not penetrate into the room. Before entering the sauna door is opened and steam heated to a temperature of 50-600 ° C. To heat the oven with a closed stove takes more time and fuel. This furnace began to drown in 2-3 hours to visit the baths. 3a by the accumulation of heat masonry and stone oven with a closed heater creates heat in the steam room, not only during bathing, but also in the subsequent one to two days. In the Russian bath furnace is usually installed with a closed stove. Oven for individual baths make brick or metal. They are simple and reliable, specific heat, create a favorable atmosphere of healthy couple. Brickwork outer wall protects it from overheating and reduces its temperature, and the stone backfill is heated to 10000 ° C in the lower zone and 5000 ° C - at the top. At this temperature, the soot deposited on the rocks, is burned. This property of the heat ovens stoves combustion products pass through a stone backfill can significantly simplify their design. Base stoves weighing more than 750 kg is the foundation of smaller mass - put on a concrete floor without a foundation. The depth of his burial - 0,5 m above the ground, the size of 5 cm more than the oven (each way). Foundation for erecting of rubble stone and concrete. Top row of bricks laid the foundation and arrange waterproofing. The main constituent elements of the stove for a bath are: - Fuel and podduvalnaya door - firebox - grate. In the firebox for better combustion of the fuel needed grate. If you use wood it is placed on a level with the furnace door. The firebox for coal has a shallow pit in which the lattice at a depth of 300 mm from the furnace door. In addition, on both sides and rear of the fire suit small bevels that during the combustion of coal slid down, and after the combustion grate are closed burnt with red hot coals. The minimum thickness of exterior walls of the fire - a half-brick (120 mm). Ash pan located under the grate and is designed to collect ashes from the combustion of solid fuels and regulate the flow of air into the combustion chamber. In the absence of ash in the air enters the firebox through the door and does not pass through the thickness of the fuel, which in this case is not burned completely. Air supply into the ash pan regulate podduvalnoy door. Upon admission to the firebox of excess air temperature in the combustion zone is reduced, the combustion of fuel is getting worse. With insufficient air flow from the formation of products of incomplete combustion combustion occurs unevenly. In the neck of the chimney or flue bath furnaces for traction control and set the latch. When the fuel is completely burned, the valve is closed. If the firebox at the time of closing of the chimney remained unburned embers or charcoal, with a lack of air produced carbon monoxide, which can cause poisoning. If the burning of goloveshek prolonged, piercing through the closed grate cold air carries with him a lot of heat. When using coal in the shutter or damper, closing the chimney, make a hole with a diameter of 20 mm to remove carbon monoxide. Stones in the heater is placed in the chimney on a lattice of steel rods of diameter 4.6 cm or bricks laid with a gap for passage of flue gases. With the continuous burning of firewood in the amount of 2.5 kg per 1 m2 sauna heater temperature reaches 500-6000 ° C, it is sufficient to heat the steam bath. Weight of stones for the stove in a Russian bath depends on the amount of steam and is 35-45 kg of stones per 1 m3 of space. For heaters are best suited cobbles of dark or gray size is slightly larger than a fist. Dark stones collected from the water, last longer, since they were the natural process of consolidation. Pick up the stones round to pass freely between the flames and smoke, and provide uniform heating. Stones with cracks should not be used because they are rapidly destroyed. Detect defective stones can be a dull sound, which they produce when tapped on them with a hammer. The thickness of exterior walls and the nature of the furnace heat distinguish thick wall thickness in the area of ??the fire in the brick-wall with a thickness of half-brick, the rest of the walls - Quarter Brick (intermittent and long-burning), thin-walled with metal walls with lining and without (long-burning ). The furnace is placed against the wall near the front door, opposite the window: no need to carry firewood across the room, the furnace is well lit. The oven door is opened in a steam room, but better than the platform: no need to enter the steam room with the furnace. The door should be located as close as possible to the floor.