Anastasia Skovorodnikov In recent years the sector of low-rise construction in Russia are formed in a separate section of the primary market with its opportunistic characteristics. Low-rise residential projects vary in price sales, the level of comfort and service, but they have much in common. In large cities, most in demand in the section of townhouses of 100 - 150 square meters. m (excluding the garage and technical facilities). Low-rise complexes usually form a loop. The inner courtyard is a green island, together all the fantasy landscape designers, or a playground with developing missiles. In the southern regions of the patio can accommodate a fairly large pool with children's compartment and the general area for sun loungers. Town houses are almost always constitute the settlement, which includes infrastructure, performed in the same architectural style, it may only be necessary shops and cafes, and can be a complex from the fitness centers to kindergarten and Autotechcenter. Can you talk about that individual housing as an alternative to an apartment in a building? To date include two categories of low-rise building: the organized and individual. The first exercise investment and construction companies for sale of constructed houses on the market. Second - on an individual order from the owner of the land. Differences on the applicable construction technologies and approaches to architectural and planning decisions are very important. Organized settlements are being built, as a rule, with all building codes (including - for the heat loss). Erection of exterior walls, floors and roofs made of standard solutions. However, individual objects gain in the possibilities of architectural solutions, both decorative and household. Section in the modern town houses should be available for average income person. Using the Canadian construction technologies (frame construction based on metal), used for decades and local materials, it becomes very real for Russian citizens: the stated average cost of 1m2 - 12 500 rubles. In the CIS region with different climatic and seismic indicators are constructed houses using Canadian technology. These homes are associated with increased demand due to their high architectural quality, low cost and efficiency in operation. Advantages of a frame house compared to other technologies much more: the possibility of building at any time of year; high rates of construction, high thermal insulation properties of the structure at a relatively low wall thickness, ease of construction, which reduces the load on the foundation and can significantly reduce the cost of it, frame house most stable and insensitive to seasonal foundation fix progress occurring as a result of swelling soils; frame house has a high seismic resistance (by the way, in Japan, almost every house frame), the ability to perform complex design solutions with minimal cost, relative ease of finishing. Brick homes, using traditional plaster, do not give a perfectly flat surface of walls, floors and ceilings, and to use drywall require leveling frame and, accordingly, additional costs. In frame houses the surface of walls, floors, ceilings, has the ideal by the very construction of the house. Ideal angles of joints obtained wall-floor and wall-ceiling. The absence of cracks in the wall-floor junction eliminates the use of traditional moldings and replace it with a more beautiful and practical casing, frame house makes it possible to remove all the communications inside the walls, frame technology does not require the use of any heavy equipment installation and minimizes labor costs, what is the unique frame technology buildings? Consider phased construction of the building, based on light metal. Any construction begins with the foundation. In the case of the construction of an object from a light metal, tend to choose one of three possible options: a bar, pile or ribbon reinforced concrete foundation. It depends on the type of structure and a number of objective conditions. For example, a pier foundation is used with sufficient bearing capacity of foundations. Their design is a monolithic concrete sole and podkolonnik, buried below the seasonal freezing of soil. Fixing the columns to the foundation shall be accomplished with the help of anchors and fixings. If the soil has little bearing capacity, the best option would pile foundation: design, whereby the load on the bearings of the metal frame structure transmitted to the ground below the cusp of piles. Mounting pillars also anchor. Finally, tape nezaglublennye bases used in small buildings, as well as relatively weak soils. In this monolithic concrete strip deepened to a depth and set on a massive gravel preparation. Reinforcing cage of the bases is strong enough. Frame objects from the light metal is a flat metal frame, mounted on reinforced concrete foundation and located in parallel planes. Between themselves, they united with metal struts, as well as run and secondary beams intermediate floors. Metal beams are used for attachment to the metal frame wall or roof structures, as well as for the perception of data transmitted to wind and snow loads. Walls, which are appropriately called protecting designs buildings, perhaps to build in different ways: elementwise (single sheet) assembly or sandwich panels. The first option involves the installation sequence the following elements: internal fencing construction (usually galvanized profiled sheet steel with color coated), insulation, exterior building envelopes. However, without the use of insulation can significantly reduce its overall cost. As the insulation is usually used mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, styrofoam, Penoizol and other materials with low thermal conductivity. Sheet assembly is very labor intensive during installation, but it is a significant disadvantage. Sandwich panels are produced at the plant, attach them directly to the purlins with self-tapping screws. At this crucial manufacturing precision metal frame and the correct cutting panels before installation. The panels are fixed to the frame, forming a wall with openings for windows and doors. Interior fit depends on their destination. Windows make based on wood, metal and plastic bindings, to keep a low thermal conductivity are best PVC windows. Gates and doors are made from any material. Dimensions, material, arrangement of windows and doors is determined individually. I must say that the roof structure may also have openings, including vents, technical output, skylights, translucent blind insertion, as well as elements of snow retention and fences. Then the object is carried out relevant communications: heating, lighting, electricity, sewer. Use of modern engineering systems and the use of quality materials for exterior and interior structures allows us to construct a building to meet the increased requirements for functionality, comfort and aesthetics. Technology of construction of structures made of light metal is experiencing at the moment the rapid development that is reasonable. The ease and speed assembly, the relative cheapness of construction and minimal labor costs in the construction of townhouses as well as possible consistent with modern social trends: for every family should be home with spacious rooms, a living, and technical, to ensure that one of the priorities of the Government of Russia .
No comments:
Post a Comment