Wooden cottages of timber

A growing place among the town houses being built in Russia in recent times is occupied wooden houses. Many domestic buyers of suburban housing again today prefer wooden cottages. For a long time in our country, wood was the main material for building houses. It gradually replaced other materials, and it was thought that as a building material wood short-lived, and most importantly - fire hazard. However, on the brink of thousands of years by the introduction of new technology it returned to the building practice. And it became obvious that our natural environment wooden house fits perfectly. Over the last few years of intense suburban development psychological barrier last few decades has been overcome. Began to change and stereotypes associated with the idea of ??living in wooden houses. Experience shows that a modern wooden house can be very convenient and comfortable. However, when choosing a wooden house project is important to consider what will be the house: a tree, what form and what a way to handle will be used as building material for a future home. Of technology and quality construction materials depend not only on appearance and reliability of the home, but also a comfortable stay. Therefore, harvesting and processing wood - not less important stage of construction than build a wooden cottage. Today, successful companies in all stages of the production process are automated. When designing the home of industrial production is widely used computer technology that allows us to derive wooden construction on a new level. In the project are calculated in advance the size and configuration of each log. This allows us to ensure the accuracy and performance of all the filigree detail, opens new space for self-expression through the creation of absolutely all of the complexity of the projects. And it already includes an entirely new ideology of architecture: houses provide the most free and open interaction with the environment and nature, but at the same time full of electronics, and household problems charging system of "smart home". For the construction of wooden houses are widely used timber. The easiest option - it is solid timber. It is made in the factory of a log, four otpilivaya edge. However, in recent years in the construction of wooden houses is increasingly used shaped beam. The history of this type of timber has more than one hundred years. Naturally, the modern shaped beam differs significantly in its parameters and method of production of lumber of the old Russian times, but the idea remains the same - giving the elements of the wall structure of such a form that they are most densely connected to each other, making the wall solid and warm, and defended it from exposure to precipitation. In the manufacture of such a beam it is given a well-defined standard profile - surface treated according to the first class of purity. As the benefits of sliced ??profiled beam may be noted first that the house out of it quickly and easily, because All products are manufactured on machines with high accuracy. Usually, after the draft frame, made of a profiled beam, requires a minimum amount of insulation. Well, of course, the house of a timber immediately after the construction is neat and attractive appearance and requires no additional finishing. For the manufacture of profiled timber is harvested and sorted wood of a certain diameter. Billet bar standard sections are stored and dried for 3-4 months - depending on season and weather conditions. Often they are subjected to and forced dried in special chambers. After the blanks are dry, they are treated on a special machine, where they are with precision given the size and specific profile. The house from timber comes to the construction site as a kit is ready for construction. Bruce brought in the customer fully raskroennym and ready for assembly, customized on-site is not necessary. As a result, home of the profiled bar is raised significantly faster and with significantly lower labor costs compared to conventional unprofiled bar. However, we must not forget that the shaped beam - bulk material and dry it before the state when the shrinkage and deformation will be minimal, it is difficult. Draught of a house built of dried profiled beam is much smaller than the buildings, which are used in the construction of a normal, unprofiled board, but it still has to reckon with. Avoid shrinkage and deformation newly constructed homes only allows the use of glued profiled beam. This is a relatively new technology in wood construction and very promising. Unlike solid wood, glued to there is no serious strain, as they say the builders, it does not lead. " This provides a completely different level of features of architectural creativity, because there are no restrictions on the width of the span, coupled with the length of the logs. This material has appeared about 30 years ago and quickly became very popular. This is not surprising, because the laminated board does not have the shortcomings of the massive whole logs and lumber. He was thoroughly dried, more durable and less prone to various adverse effects (decay, etc.). Shrinkage of laminated veneer lumber does not exceed 1%, which makes it possible to significantly reduce construction time at home on a turnkey basis - no long wait for rain framework. The virtual absence of shrinkage allows, for example, put in a house of modern stained glass windows of any size. Another undoubted advantage of laminated wood - to conduct covert routing of utilities, such as poles, wooden beams, floor slabs. And finally, laminated veneer lumber - almost ready facade material. Production of bonded structures - a complex process, requiring constant monitoring manufacturing technology. First, you need quality melkosloynaya timber. Usually it is pine and spruce, rarely used larch and cedar. Secondly, an exact modern equipment that allows the board to produce a given size. Perhaps, the production line glued profiled beam are now among the most high-tech in the wood. This is not surprising: the highest quality manufactured material requires very sophisticated equipment. First of all, the logs sawn into boards required size, which are then thoroughly dried. In contrast to the bulk solid lumber planks to dry much easier, so their moisture content is significantly lower. After they dried, they planed for the first class of purity. From these carefully dried, otstrogannyh sorted and collected the pieces of boards, which are called lamellae, on special presses and glued timber. For bonding uses special high-strength water-resistant adhesives, which do not violate the ability of wood to "breathe." In addition, the resulting beams are usually treated with flame retardants and preservatives, preventing mold, mildew and insects from the surface of the wood. During the bonding in a single beam direction of wood fibers in the lamellae is given to the opposite of each other party. Due to this, laminated veneer lumber is more durable than usual. When you change the humidity does not change its form, increase its insulating properties. Then, after gluing slats from the resulting array of special high-precision CNC cut timber required size and profile. This is one of the most critical moments of manufacturing laminated veneer lumber, as it is high accuracy and density of the junction of the individual boards provides increased reliability and comfort of wooden houses. On thermal insulation properties and density of adjoining laminated board has no equal. Grooves and ridges are rigidly fixed to the timber wall, excluding the formation of cracks and gaps in the longitudinal and corner joints. Such a tight fit boards together helps create an extremely rigid and durable construction. Well and processing timber in the manufacturing process antipyretics and antiseptics makes these homes very reliable and durable. And besides, we can not forget the glorious appearance of such houses. C every year glued wooden beams are increasingly used in construction in our country. It is used even for the construction of large-span buildings of sports, entertainment and shopping destination: water parks, swimming pools, skating rinks, warehouses. Lightweight laminated construction makes them indispensable for the add to the existing buildings of one-and two-story penthouses. In this case, the foundations of houses do not have serious overhead. Ability to create large spans with laminated wood allows you to build the top floor without any supporting columns. According to experts, Russia's cottage building stands today on the threshold of technological revolution. Further development of the industry will be associated primarily with the use of new generation materials. In this case, laminated wood in their list will take a leading position.